Last Updated on January 5, 2023 by mdmtool
Black pipe and galvanized pipe differ in their material composition, durability, and cost. Black pipes are made of steel as is galvanized pipe. The main difference between the two is that galvanized pipe is coated with zinc, while black pipe is not. This coating helps to prevent rust and corrosion, extending the lifespan of the pipe. Harsh elements, such as a hot climate, can cause galvanized pipe to corrode over time. black pipe is more likely to endure extreme conditions with minimal degradation and corrosion.
What Is Black Pipe?
Black pipe is made of steel that has not been galvanized. It is suitable for use in natural gas, oil, and air lines. Black pipe can be used for underground applications as it is more resistant to corrosion than galvanized pipe.
What Is Galvanized Pipe?
Galvanized pipe is coated with zinc to protect it from corrosion and rust. It is usually used in outdoor applications, such as water lines or natural gas lines, since it is more resistant to the elements than black pipe. Galvanized pipe can also be used for indoor projects, however it should not be used with drinking water systems due to its potential toxicity.
Usage Difference
When To Use?
Galvanized Pipe:
- Outdoor applications, such as water lines
- Natural gas lines
- Areas prone to high humidity and saltwater exposure
- Outdoor plumbing systems
- Industrial water distribution
- Decorative projects
Black Pipe:
- Underground applications
- Applications where corrosion resistance is important
- Natural gas and oil lines
- Indoor projects (not for drinking water systems)
- Low-pressure steam and water lines
- Indoor plumbing applications
How To Use?
Black Pipe:
- step1: Clean the pipe using a wire brush to remove any dirt or corrosion.
- step2: Apply an anti-corrosive primer and let it dry before proceeding with assembly.
- step3: Connect the pipe pieces together using a variety of methods such as threaded connections, flanges, and compression fittings.
Galvanized Pipe:
- step1: Clean the pipe with a wire brush to remove any dirt or corrosion.
- step2: Apply an anti-corrosive sealant to help protect the pipe from further damage.
- step3: Connect the pipe pieces together using a variety of methods such as threaded connections, flanges, and compression fittings.
- Step4: Use a wrench to tighten all connections.
- Step5: Inspect the pipe’s integrity and ensure it is sealed properly before using.
Difference Between Black And Galvanized Pipe
- Corrosion Resistance: Galvanized pipes are covered in a layer of zinc, which shields the underlying steel from environmental factors and corrosion. Black pipes are not coated and can more easily corrode and rust over time.
- Durability: Galvanized pipe is made with steel that has been coated with a layer of zinc to protect it from corrosion. This coating serves as a physical shield to prevent the underlying steel from being exposed to the elements. Black pipe, on the other hand, is made of steel that has not been coated with any protective layer and therefore is more susceptible to corrosion and rust over time.
- Installation: When it comes to installation, black pipes are more cost-effective and easier to work with than galvanized pipes since they require fewer fittings. Galvanized pipes may take longer to install as the zinc coating needs to be properly secured.
- Longevity: As far as longevity is concerned, galvanized pipe is much more durable and will last longer than black pipe due to its protective coating. On the other hand, black pipe may need to be replaced more often due to corrosion and rusting if it is not properly maintained.
- Cost: galvanized pipes are more expensive than black pipes as they require more labor and materials to fabricate.
- Manufacturing Process: Galvanized pipes are made by submerging steel pipes in molten zinc. This process fuses the zinc coating to the steel, creating a strong and durable pipe that is protected from corrosion. Black pipes are made using plain steel without any additional protection against corrosion.
- Disadvantages of both:
Galvanized pipes:
- Corrosion can occur if the zinc coating is scratched or damaged.
- May take longer to install due to extra fittings needed.
Black pipes:
- Prone to corrosion and rusting over time due to lack of protective coating.
- More costly in the long run as they need to be replaced more often.
How To Distinguish Between These Two Pipelines?
- Visually inspect the pipe: Galvanized pipes will have a zinc coating on them and black pipes will not.
- Check the manufacturer’s specifications: galvanized pipes are usually labeled with “Galvanized” or “G” on them, whereas black pipes will typically not be labeled.
- Measure the wall thickness: galvanized pipes tend to have a thicker pipe wall than black pipes.
- Conduct a pressure test: galvanized pipes are usually better sealed and able to withstand greater pressure than black pipes.
- Conduct a corrosion test: Galvanized pipes will typically not corrode, while black pipes can become corroded over time.
Faqs
Can Galvanized Pipe Be Used With Black Pipe?
Yes, galvanized pipe can be used with black pipe, although there may be some compatibility issues between the two due to their different composition. It is best to check with a qualified professional when combining piping materials.
Can Galvanized Pipes Last Longer Than Black Pipes?
Yes, galvanized pipes are generally more durable and last longer than black pipes due to their protective coating. However, galvanized pipes may need to be inspected more often for any signs of corrosion or damage.
Can Black Pipes Be Used Outdoors?
Yes, black pipes can be used for outdoor plumbing applications as long as they are properly sealed and maintained to prevent corrosion from occurring. It is important to take extra precautions when using black pipes outdoors as they are more prone to rust and corrosion than galvanized pipes.
Should I Use Galvanized Or Black Pipe For Gas?
It is not recommended to use black pipes for gas lines as they are more prone to corrosion and leakage. Galvanized pipes are a much better option for gas lines as their protective coating prevents them from rusting or corroding over time. It is best to check with local building codes before installing any piping materials to ensure compliance.
Which Is Stronger Galvanized Pipe Or Black Pipe?
Galvanized pipe is typically stronger than black pipes due to its protective coating. Galvanized pipes are also able to withstand greater amounts of pressure without bursting or leaking, making them a better option for high-pressure applications.
Is Black Pipe Rust Resistant?
No, black pipes are not rust-resistant as they lack a protective coating. If left exposed to the elements, black pipes can corrode over time and become weakened due to rusting. It is important to take extra precautions when using black pipes outdoors or in areas that may be exposed to moisture or other corrosive materials.
How Long Will Black Pipe Last Underground?
Black pipes may last up to 10 years if properly installed and maintained. It is important to ensure that the piping is properly sealed from the elements and kept free from corrosion or rusting to help extend its life span. Additionally, it is recommended to inspect black pipe regularly to check for any signs of damage or wear.
How Long Will Galvanized Pipe Last Underground?
Galvanized pipes typically have a much longer life span than black pipes due to their protective coating. When installed properly and maintained, galvanized pipes can last up to 50 years or more underground. It is important to inspect galvanized pipes regularly for any signs of corrosion or damage in order to ensure safety and prevent leaks.
Can Black Pipe Be Exposed?
No, black pipes should not be exposed to the elements due to their lack of a protective coating. If left exposed, black pipes will corrode over time and become weakened due to rusting. It is best to
Is Galvanized Pipe Ok For Water?
Yes, galvanized pipes are safe for use with water as long as they have been properly sealed and there is no sign of corrosion or damage. Galvanized pipes have a protective coating which prevents them from rusting or corroding over time, making them ideal for use with potable water. However, it is important to regularly inspect the piping for any signs of wear or damage in order to ensure safety.
When Did They Stop Using Galvanized Pipes In Homes?
Most homes stopped using galvanized pipes in the 1960s due to their susceptibility to corrosion over time. Galvanized pipes are still used today, but they must be regularly inspected for any signs of wear or damage in order to ensure safety and extend their life span. It is also best to check with a qualified professional when combining piping materials.
Conclusion
Black and galvanized pipes are both commonly used in plumbing applications, but it is important to understand the differences between them before making a decision. Black pipes are not recommended for use with gas due to their susceptibility to corrosion and leakage, while galvanized pipes are better suited for high-pressure applications and have a much longer life span when properly maintained. Finally, it is important to check with local building codes before installing any piping materials.
